Monday, 12 December 2022

FRANCE,FISTULA* AND FAMILY

France, Fistula* and Family
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 (*A kind of medical condition)

A family of five  members ( Mr . and Mrs. R. and their  three young offsprings )    had come to India  from FRANCE. As such,they ( parents)  were  migrants from India  but have  settled  in France for  many years.   They  have acquired the  French citizenship .  

 They  came to India to attend the family  wedding function.  . Post celebration,they took up the   trip ,visiting  multiple cities of  Rajasthan. They were  travelling in the  cab with chauffeur.

On the last leg of their journey, they were  coming back to their  home town  ,when  the car met  with the accident in the  early  hours of the  morning.  The  driver had a  brief spell of lack of concentration , possibly  due continuous   hours of  driving ,and lack of adequate rest  breaks . 

Luckily, all  escaped from the  injury except Mr. R. He  had severe pain in his tummy ( abdomen)  just above and the  left side of navel  but without   any external mark of injury. He started feeling weak,nauseous and became pale. 

 They were in   south of Rajasthan  ,near  the   district town.,where he was driven in the ambulance. 
   After  emergency   examination and CT scan, at the private hospital ,he   was advised for the  emergency surgery.As that seemed  to be the  best available option under the circumstances,He  was operated.

After the surgery, the relatives  were informed about  the  injury to the   small intestine .    They were advised  to  go to the  tertiary medical   centre for further  specialised treatment.   The family contacted their  relative Mr. K. in Baroda.
 Mr. K . Had vast experience of dealing with medical field.
   He was running NGO for poor patients assisting  them in  procuring health care , giving financial help .   My surgical hospital provided care to many of his patients ,thus developing trust and rappo with him . He tried to contact me for Mr. R. 
 I  was in the Europe for   the  road   trip ,(2012) , criss -crossing the continent     with  my German friend and experiencing  the culture, cuisine and comforts  of my fellow couch- surfers across many destinations . Mr. K left the message at my hospital.

Mr. R.  was shifted from Rajasthan   to  Ahmedabad and was admitted in private multi speciality hospital under qualified surgical gastroenterologist.  He  underwent second surgery on the 9th day of the injury due to peritonitis.  
By this time,I came back. Mr. K .
 narrated the whole  medical history of the patient  and requested  me  for the  transfer of the patient  under my care . 
Intially,I was reluctant   but my long association with  loyal  and considerate friend  nudged me to change my decision. 
  
I gathered that there were  many complications  due to  injury,  intestinal leak,intraabdominal sepsis, chest infection, soft tissue necrosis, nutritional deficits,to name the few. 
     He was  transferred to  the  corporate hospital where I had experience  in dealing with abdominal trauma surgery. 

To describe the patient ' s condition is like  visualising the   artwork ,a kind of  mixing of    style  of Salvador  Dali  and Goya - a dark skinned , shrunken eyed , emaciated  figure  with  aura of mortified  melancholy with motifs of negativity. 

 His thinned out body   was connected  to  multiple tubes and machines.   He was  breathless, dehydrated with  swollen legs and  dejected  looking face as if he has given up the battle .  
  Tubes were  inserted in his tummy to drain out the leakage from the  break in continuity of  the injured  intestine.   He was  loosing  fluid, amounting  many litres per day along with electrolytes,proteins vitamins and other nutrients.  This medical situation  is what we  term  FISTULA  .  

   Identifying corrective  issues was my first task along with  its available medical  solutions. 

 Eating by mouth( oral feeding)   was not advisable  due to leakage from proximal gut  ,  so he was  given nutrition  through his central  vein. To reduce  the  burden of infection ,dead ,necrotic  tissue was  excised off from  his  tummy wall . It was done piecemeal ,on  daily basis, minimising   blood loss and surgical shock. 
He was  continuously  monitored  for his volume  of  leak ,heart and lung  functions and   life threatening  sepsis.   
   

 Surgical colleagues   opined  for the  further operative intervention . My  understanding and logical  thinking   were  against the combative  approach .   To open up fresh  battle on the twice violated surgical  field was like leading the  troops on  the terrain full of  minefield ,a sure shot for mayham of morbidity, mortality. 
So our team continued the non operative approach.

After  23 days  of intensive care  in ICU,he had  improved enough so as  he could  be shifted  in the non ICU room. . 
His leak was reducing everyday  and it was periodically checked with CT scan to visualise what is happening in the nooks and crevices of complex anatomy of affected part of the  body. 
He underwent skin grafting to cover the raw area of his tummy wall  .
Along with this positive progress,his oral feeding and  gradual mobilization started  to build his  strength, stamina ,that  stabilized  his physiology.  His  changed fascial features reassured me about the  final victory.
By the 49 th  day , leak become almost zero. All  tubes inserted in his body  were removed .    He has recovered enough   to walk to home. 

 It  was great  to see so  many   smiling faces of  kith and kins  and  extended family  members   on the day of  discharge. 
Along with my team ,
 we were   being thanked ,congratulated  and complimented .  

The best compliment came from the
 Mrs. R. 
 With moist eyes and a choking  voice.,
 She said,

" Doctor,you have not saved only  one person  but the  five  persons -our    FAMILY  of Five ".
 It was music to my ears . 
Those  words still linger in my personal audio  space   and reverberate from  time to time .   
  Thanks to  the the Almighty  for  the profession and vocation  HE  has chosen for us , doctors.